What Is the Executive Office Building Near the White House
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) is a large federal office complex located immediately west of the White House at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC. It houses the Executive Office of the President and multiple cabinet-level agencies, including the Office of Management and Budget and the National Security Council. The building is owned by the U.S. General Services Administration and operated as part of the White House campus.
The EEOB was completed in 1888 and originally served as the State, War, and Navy Building. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is recognized for its Second Empire architecture. The structure contains approximately 540,000 square feet of usable space spread across three wings, accommodating thousands of federal employees and senior staff.
Who Works Inside the Executive Office Building
The Executive Office of the President is the primary tenant, including the White House Office, the Office of the Vice President, and the National Economic Council. Other occupants include the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the Council of Economic Advisers, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Federal agencies such as the Office of Management and Budget and the National Security Council staff operate within the building alongside White House senior advisors. The EEOB also hosts temporary offices for incoming administrations and interagency task forces, with space allocation managed by the GSA based on current executive branch priorities.
Executive Office Building Market and Ownership Context
The EEOB is not a commercial office property and is not available for private lease or sale. It is a federally owned asset managed by the GSA, which oversees maintenance, security, and renovation projects. Recent GSA modernization efforts have focused on updating infrastructure, energy systems, and accessibility within the building.
In the broader Washington, DC commercial office market, Class A executive suites and government-adjacent properties near the White House command premium rents. According to industry reports, vacancy rates in the downtown DC submarket have fluctuated in recent years, with government demand remaining a stabilizing factor. For current market data, see Forbes Advisor office space data. The role of federal properties like the EEOB in the DC economy is also analyzed by Bureau of Labor Statistics.