Estimated Net Worth and Financial Overview
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is one of the largest religious organizations by assets in the United States, with most recent public estimates placing its total net worth in the range of $100 billion to $200 billion as of 2025. The church operates through a complex structure of for-profit and nonprofit entities, including real estate, investment funds, and commercial subsidiaries, with detailed breakdowns often covered by financial analysts and outlets such as Forbes. Much of the church's wealth is held through entities like Ensign Peak Advisors, which manages a diversified portfolio of equities, bonds, and alternative investments.
Public filings and financial disclosures show that the church's investment portfolio includes stakes in major public companies, private equity, and real estate across the United States and abroad. The church's annual revenues are estimated in the billions, driven primarily by tithing, donations, and income from its extensive property holdings and businesses. While the church does not release a full audited balance sheet, independent estimates and SEC filings of affiliated entities provide a general picture of its scale and investment strategy.
Major Assets, Companies, and Holdings
Real Estate and Commercial Properties
The church owns a vast portfolio of commercial real estate, including shopping centers, office buildings, and agricultural land, managed through subsidiaries such as Property Reserve Inc. These holdings generate steady rental income and capital appreciation, contributing significantly to the church's overall net worth. In addition to commercial properties, the church maintains extensive temple, meetinghouse, and educational facilities worldwide.
Investment Portfolio and Private Equity
Through Ensign Peak Advisors and other investment vehicles, the church holds a large, diversified portfolio that includes public equities, fixed income, and private equity stakes. The church has been reported to invest in major companies and sectors, with some investments disclosed in SEC filings and financial news reports. These investments are managed with a long-term, conservative approach aimed at preserving and growing the church's capital.
Revenue Sources and Financial Structure
Tithing, Donations, and Offerings
The primary source of the church's revenue is tithing, a mandatory 10% income contribution from its members, along with additional donations and offerings. These funds are collected by local congregations and directed to the church's headquarters for global operations, humanitarian aid, and capital investments. The church emphasizes fiscal discipline and long-term stewardship of these resources.
Business Operations and For-Profit Entities
The church operates a range of for-profit businesses and nonprofit entities involved in media, agriculture, hospitality, and financial services. These entities generate revenue through commercial activities and investments, with profits often reinvested into the church's broader mission and asset base. The church's financial structure is designed to support both religious activities and long-term financial stability.
For more detailed financial analysis and data on the church's holdings, you can explore reports from Forbes and financial research platforms that cover religious organizations and institutional investors, including this Forbes overview of the church's investment portfolio and this SEC filing reference for related entities.