Origins and Authorship of Auld Lang Syne
The poem that became the New Year's song Auld Lang Syne was first published in 1788 by the Scottish poet Robert Burns, who submitted it to the Scots Musical Museum. Burns based the lyrics on older oral traditions, and the melody now commonly used in English-speaking countries was standardized in the late 18th century by Scottish musicians. The phrase "auld lang syne" translates roughly to "old long since," meaning "times gone by."
Robert Burns is credited with writing the lyrics, but the tune was not originally paired with his words. The song spread across the English-speaking world through print, folk performance, and later through radio and film. Public performance data shows the song is played most frequently on New Year's Eve in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, according to broadcast logs and streaming platforms.
Lyrics and Meaning of Auld Lang Syne
First Verse and Chorus
The first verse begins with the question "Should auld acquaintance be forgot" and the chorus repeats the phrase "for auld lang syne." The lyrics refer to remembering old friends, raising a toast, and maintaining bonds over time. The chorus is the most widely recognized section and is sung at midnight in many countries to mark the start of the new year.
Full Lyrics and Translations
Complete lyrics contain five verses, though most public performances use only the first verse and chorus. Translations exist in dozens of languages, and the song is often adapted for local customs. In Japan, a similar melody is used for graduation ceremonies, while in other parts of Asia, the tune appears in school events and public gatherings.
Copyright, Licensing, and Public Performance Data
Copyright Status in Key Markets
The lyrics of Auld Lang Syne are in the public domain in most countries, including the United States, because the original work was published before modern copyright terms. However, specific musical arrangements and recordings may be protected, and users should check the licensing for any particular version they intend to broadcast or stream.
Streaming and Broadcast Data
Streaming services report spikes in plays of Auld Lang Syne on December 31 and January 1, with the song ranking among the top holiday tracks in several countries. Broadcast data from major radio networks shows the song is among the most frequently played tracks during New Year's Eve programming. Performance rights organizations such as ASCAP and BMI track public performances of the song, and data on licensing fees is available through their databases ASCAP.